Complete Guide to Bohemian Chair Cushions


Intro
The world of interior decor is a vibrant kaleidoscope of styles and influences, and at the heart of it lies the unique charm of bohemian chair cushions. These often-overlooked decorative elements serve as more than just comfort enhancers; they have a significant role in defining the aesthetic of a space. With their laid-back vibes and eclectic designs, bohemian cushions can breathe new life into both traditional and contemporary interiors.
In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at what makes these cushions a must-have for any decor aficionado. We will delve into the design trends shaping their evolution, the materials redefining their creation, and the impact they have on modern home styling. Particularly, this is a treasure trove of information for not just homeowners, but also interior designers and DIY enthusiasts keen on tapping into the bohemian aesthetic.
Through practical insights and recommendations, we aim to illuminate the importance of these cushions in creating cozy, inviting spaces where personality shines through.
Below, we will explore the design trends that showcase the creativity and versatility of bohemian chair cushions.
Prolusion to Bohemian Chair Cushions
Bohemian chair cushions are much more than mere accessories for your seating; they are a reflection of a lively and eclectic lifestyle that embraces comfort and creativity. In the world of interior design, these cushions serve as a bridge connecting style and functionality. They enhance comfort, yet hold an artistic flair that can transform any room into a cozy retreat.
Defining the charm and character of bohemian chair cushions isn’t a walk in the park. It requires understanding the vital elements that contribute to the bohemian aesthetic, which emphasizes individuality, free-spiritedness, and an invitation for diversity into your living spaces. By focusing on various patterns, textures, and colors, these cushions play an integral role in capturing the free-spirited essence.
The importance of exploring bohemian chair cushions lies not just in aesthetic appeal but also in their benefits to the overall living experience. Homeowners can find solace in the myriad combinations that allow personal expression, while interior designers and decorators can utilize these elements to evoke a particular mood or theme. For DIY enthusiasts, crafting or curating cushions can offer an engaging avenue for creativity and a sense of accomplishment in decorating a personal space.
To put it succinctly, bohemian chair cushions are about building an environment that feels authentic and inviting. As we proceed into the depths of this guide, you’ll discover how these cushions harness materials, design elements, and practical care techniques to systematically elevate your home decor vibe.
Materials Used in Bohemian Chair Cushions
Choosing the right materials for bohemian chair cushions plays a pivotal role in the overall aesthetic and functionality of these pieces. The materials are not just about style but also about comfort, durability, and eco-friendliness. When selecting chair cushions, it's essential to weigh the benefits and considerations of various fabric types. Using the appropriate materials can enhance both the visual appeal and the tactile experience of your living spaces.
Natural Fabrics: The Eco-Friendly Choice
Natural fabrics resonate well with the bohemian spirit, known for its earthy, organic vibe. These materials reflect a commitment to sustainability and are often healthier for our living environments.
Organic Cotton
Organic cotton stands out due to its soft texture and environmental benefits. It’s grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers, making it an ideal option for those who prioritize eco-friendliness. This fabric is widely appreciated for its breathability and absorbent nature which contributes to coziness.
With its flexibility in design, organic cotton can accommodate a plethora of patterns and colors, capturing the eclectic essence of bohemian style.
One downside, however, is its sensitivity to fading and lower durability compared to some synthetic options. While it offers comfort, it may require more careful handling to maintain its appearance through regular use.
Linen
Linen is revered for its natural luster and unique texture. It’s highly breathable and naturally moisture-wicking, making it a superb choice for cushions that’ll see a lot of use. The beautiful drape of linen adds a touch of elegance to bohemian designs without compromising on comfort.
Besides, linen enhances the aesthetic appeal with its slightly rough texture that softens over time. Its durability is noteworthy, as it can withstand the rigors of everyday life while aging gracefully. A consideration to keep in mind, though, is that linen does tend to wrinkle easily, which might not suit everyone’s style preferences.
Wool
Wool brings warmth and richness that perfectly aligns with bohemian charm. It not only offers substantial insulation but also adds a unique tactile experience. Wool iterations can often be found in various weaves, enhancing their visual character.
Additionally, wool’s natural resistance to stains and dirt makes it a practical choice for active households. Many homeowners enjoy the ease of maintenance that wool offers, providing both beauty and functionality.
However, one must be cautious, as some folks may find wool cushion covers too warm or itchy, especially in warmer climates. Understanding your environment helps to determine if wool is right for your bohemian cushions.
Synthetic Textiles: Blending Durability with Design
On the other side of the spectrum, synthetic textiles bring a different set of advantages to the table. These materials often combine robust design with easy maintenance, making them a popular selection for chair cushions.
Polyester
Polyester is well-known for its strength and stability. This material’s synthetic nature means it's less prone to wrinkles or fading compared to natural fabrics. It's easy to clean and quick to dry, making it great for busy households or outdoor areas where cushions might be subject to spills or weather conditions.
While polyester's flexibility in prints and colors allows for extensive design options, it can sometimes lack the softness that many seek in cushions. This may be a trade-off worth considering based on your comfort preferences.
Nylon


Nylon is often identified for its high durability and lightweight nature. It doesn’t easily tear or fray, which is beneficial for cushions that experience frequent use. Nylon also resists mildew and retains its shape, ensuring your cushions look good longer.
That said, nylon cushions may lack the breathable qualities found in natural fabrics, making them potentially uncomfortable in high humidity environments. Assessing your needs can help you decide if nylon is the right path.
Acrylic
Acrylic brings a unique mix of the characteristics found in wool and polyester. It's soft, lightweight, and often has the ability to mimic more luxurious fabrics while being more accessible. Its resistance to fading and mildew, paired with its innovative designs, offers flexibility for diverse styles.
However, like other synthetic materials, acrylic may not offer the same level of temperature regulation that natural fabrics provide. Overall, it's a strong option for those seeking a blend of aesthetics and practicality.
Utilizing a mix of these materials can lead to stunning aesthetic outcomes, tailored to fit individual tastes while ensuring longevity and comfort. As you explore the various options, keep in mind how each material's unique qualities align with the specific vibe you're striving to create.
Design Elements of Bohemian Chair Cushions
The design elements of Bohemian chair cushions play a vital role in defining not only their aesthetic appeal but also their functional benefits in a home setting. This particular design style encapsulates a certain nonchalance that is beautifully chaotic. The elements chosen can impact how a space feels: cozy, vibrant, eclectic or even serene. Intricacies within patterns, the vibrancy of colors, and the various textures all contribute to the overall bohemian vibe that is cherished in modern decor.
Patterns and Textures that Define Bohemian Cushions
Geometric Patterns
Geometric patterns often serve as the backbone of Bohemian design. Their crisp lines and symmetry can create balance amidst the organic beauty of bohemian aesthetics. A key characteristic of geometric patterns is their ability to offer visual intrigue without overwhelming other design aspects. These patterns are often lauded for providing a contemporary touch in contrast to more traditional boho elements. A notable advantage is their adaptability; they can seamlessly fit into various interior themes—from modern minimalism to rustic charm. However, one must be cautious: an overabundance of geometric shapes in one space could lead to a feeling of rigidity, which is generally not in harmony with the relaxed bohemian style.
Floral Designs
On the other hand, floral designs evoke a sense of nature and life, echoing the bohemian ethos of embracing the outdoors. Floral patterns often feature bold colors and are arranged in a way that feels both natural and artistic. The key characteristic of these designs is their romanticism, bringing an element of softness to typically more structured setups. They enhance the overall atmosphere, providing warmth and inviting comfort to any chair they adorn. The downside might be that overly busy floral patterns can clash with other decor elements and become overpowering. Finding the right balance and scale in floral designs is crucial for aesthetic coherence.
Textured Weaves
Textured weaves add another layer of depth to Bohemian chair cushions. The tactile nature of these fabrics draws people in and can transform a simple chair into a captivating seating area. A key characteristic of textured weaves is their ability to blend different materials and techniques, resulting in unique fabrics that tell a story. For example, a cushion might combine macramé, cotton, and delicate embroidery, making it a conversation starter. The main advantage is how these textures invite touch and exploration. However, one caveat is the potential for a more complicated cleaning process, which could deter some from choosing these richly woven options.
Color Palettes: Embracing Vibrancy
Earthy Tones
Earthy tones often dominate the Bohemian color palette. These include shades of browns, greens, and warm neutrals that ground the space. A key characteristic here is how they evoke the tranquility of nature, making a room feel cohesive and inviting. Earthy tones are a favored choice for those looking to create a sanctuary-like feel, encouraging relaxation and peace. One notable advantage of these colors is that they act as a solid base for layering other vibrant hues, but the challenge can lie in ensuring the space doesn’t feel too muted or monotonous.
Jewel Tones
Jewel tones such as deep blues, emerald greens, and rich purples infuse a sense of luxury and depth into Bohemian designs. The key characteristic is their saturated hues that capture attention and add drama to a space. Many enthusiasts love jewel tones for their ability to complement both neutral palettes and more vibrant designs. Just a couple of pillows in a jewel tone can breathe new life into a room. However, one must tread carefully; too much intensity can create a visual overload, overpowering subtler design elements.
Contrasting Combinations
Contrasting combinations take advantage of opposites, think bright and dark or warm and cool colors coexisting harmoniously. The strength of this approach lies in its dynamism. A key characteristic is that it draws the eye and adds liveliness to decorative compositions. This technique is particularly beneficial for bringing energy into a space. However, achieving the perfect balance can be tricky; if not done mindfully, contrasting colors can seem disjointed rather than complementary.
"Design should reflect the personality of the home and its inhabitants; Bohemian chair cushions are an ideal medium for showcasing this individuality."
The Role of Bohemian Chair Cushions in Interior Design
Bohemian chair cushions are more than just accessories for comfort; they are pivotal elements that contribute to the overall ambiance in any living space. Known for their eclectic charm, these cushions enable homeowners and decorators to express individuality while enhancing the style quotient of a room. The choice of cushions can dramatically change the vibe, creating an inviting and relaxed atmosphere that is perfect for both lounging and socializing.
One crucial element to consider is the ability of these cushions to add warmth and softness to a room. By incorporating bohemian cushions into your design scheme, you help to soften hard surfaces and provide a sense of welcome. Think of a cold, stark chair—adding a plush cushion not only invites you to take a seat, but it also immediately transforms that chair into a cozy nook. By selecting cushions in varying colors and patterns, you can echo this coziness throughout your space, creating a seamless design flow that not only looks appealing but also feels welcoming.
Another benefit of bohemian chair cushions lies in their versatility. Whether you're draping them across a sofa, a loveseat, or even outdoor seating, they enhance the comfort level and introduce layers of texture. This layering adds depth to your decor, which is essential in maintaining visual interest. With cushions, you can easily switch styles between seasons, reflect changing trends, or simply refresh your space without undertaking a complete overhaul.
Cushions are a versatile design tool that can adjust the mood of a space dramatically, making them essential for anyone looking to embrace a bohemian aesthetic.
By strategically locating cushions in different areas of a room, you not only improve comfort but can also guide movement and interactions within that space. For instance, a collection of cushions grouped together can invite people to sit down and chat, while a few strategically placed ones can frame entryways or highlight specific features of a room.
Maintenance and Care for Bohemian Chair Cushions
Keeping bohemian chair cushions in good shape goes beyond the occasional fluffing. These stylish pieces of decor can transform a room, providing both comfort and flair. However, to ensure that these cushions stand the test of time, it's vital to pay attention to maintenance and care. This section explores why proper care matters, alongside specific cleaning and storage techniques that can prolong their life.


Cleaning Techniques for Various Fabrics
The fabrics used in bohemian chair cushions vary widely, each requiring a different approach to cleaning. Here’s a look at some common materials and effective ways to maintain their beauty:
- Organic Cotton: Gentle yet durable, organic cotton can typically be washed in cold water with mild detergent. A quick cycle in the washing machine followed by air drying can work wonders. Be cautious with fabric softeners as they might leave a residue that dulls brightness.
- Linen: This natural fabric has a knack for wrinkling, but a careful hand washing method or a quick spin in the gentle cycle should do. For stains, spot cleaning with a mixture of water and a dash of vinegar can be effective. Just remember to always air dry to avoid shrinkage.
- Wool: Wool cushions need a bit more TLC. Instead of machine washing, opt for dry cleaning. However, if you're aiming for a DIY approach, consider a gentle hand wash in cool water with a wool-specific detergent. Lay flat to dry to avoid distortion.
Keep an eye on the specific care instructions that come with your cushions. When in doubt, a little research on the manufacturer's website or online forums might offer some clarity.
"A stitch in time saves nine." — this old proverb rings true when it comes to cushion maintenance. Taking preventive actions can save costs down the road.
Storing Cushions: Ensuring Longevity
When the seasons change or if you're simply a fan of switching your decor frequently, storage becomes a prime concern. Here’s how to store your bohemian chair cushions properly:
- Clean Before Storing: It’s a no-brainer but easy to overlook. Always clean your cushions before putting them away for any extended period. This helps prevent any lingering stains or odors from setting in.
- Use Breathable Bags: Avoid plastic bags as they can trap moisture, leading to mildew. Instead, opt for cotton storage bags or breathable bins. This keeps the air circulating while protecting your cushions.
- Avoid Heavy Stacking: If stacking cushions, don’t place heavier items on top. This pressure can deform their shape. Instead, keep them flat, or use a soft cushion for support.
- Stay Away from Direct Sunlight: If you're storing cushions in a sunny area, make sure they're protected. Ultraviolet rays can fade vibrant colors quickly, leading to an uninspiring piece of decor when it’s time to bring them back out.
- Regularly Rotate Them: If you leave some cushions in use, consider rotating them to avoid uneven wear and tear.
By being mindful of how you clean and store bohemian chair cushions, you not only preserve their aesthetic but also enhance their comfort and durability. In the grand scheme of interior design, well-maintained cushions can act as the cherry on top of a beautifully curated space.
DIY Bohemian Chair Cushions: A Creative Approach
Creating your own bohemian chair cushions can inject a sense of personality and warmth into your living space. This part of the article focuses on the practical elements of making cushion covers with a distinct bohemian flair. Not only can DIY cushions be more cost-effective than ready-made options, but they also offer a unique way to showcase your creativity. Additionally, this approach allows you to personalize your home decor fully; sourcing fabrics, patterns, and styles that resonate with your taste is immensely rewarding.
Choosing Materials and Patterns
When crafting your cushions, selecting the right materials is crucial. Natural fabrics like cotton and linen not only feel good but also align with the eco-friendly spirit often found in bohemian decor. Fabrics are available in a plethora of patterns—think striped textiles, florals, or vibrant ethnic prints that dance with color. One can easily lose track of time exploring fabric shops, surrounded by bolts of fabric that are begging to be stitched into something special.
Some beneficial materials and patterns to consider would include:
- Organic Cotton: Soft and breathable, the choice for those keen on sustainability yet still wanting comfort.
- Textured Weaves: These can add depth to the cushions, providing visual interest that embodies bohemian style.
- Bold Prints: Choosing patterns that strike a chord with one’s personality can make a significant statement in a room.
Step-by-Step Guide to Cushion Creation
To undertake the creation of bohemian chair cushions, one can follow these straightforward steps:
Measuring and Cutting Fabrics
Measuring and cutting accurately forms the backbone of a well-made cushion. It's essential to take measurements of your chair before deciding on the size of your cushions. A simple tape measure can help you figure out the dimensions required. If you're looking to make a standard throw cushion, a square shape might work best, while oversized or lumbar cushions can add versatility.
- Key Characteristics: Precision in measuring ensures that the cushion will fit well on the chair without awkward bulges or gaps.
- Advantages: Cutting your fabric instead of picking something off the shelf offers much more control over the final look. With careful cutting, one can avoid wasting fabric and ensure a clean finish.
Sewing Techniques
Once you've measured and cut your fabrics, it’s time to get sewing. Many might choose to use an overlock stitch for edges, preventing fraying and giving a neat professional look. You can also explore more decorative stitches that could echo the design found in your fabric.
- Key Characteristics: Utilizing sewing machines can streamline your process; however, hand-sewing can provide a charming touch.
- Advantages: The flexible nature of sewing means you can experiment with different closure methods, like zippers or envelope styles, depending on your personal preference.
Finishing Touches
Finishing touches can elevate simple cushions into standout pieces. Consider adding embellishments like tassels, fringe, or buttons that can give the cushions that desired bohemian vibe. These little details often make a big difference in offering visual appeal and a sense of depth.
- Key Characteristics: Incorporating unique finishes lets you personalize each cushion, steering away from cookie-cutter designs.
- Advantages: Engaging with these finishing touches lets creativity flow freely, resulting in cushions that not only serve a functional purpose but also catch the eye.
“A well-crafted cushion can transform a space from bland to grand.”
Through the DIY approach, creating bohemian chair cushions allows one to tailor aesthetics to personal tastes while enriching your living environment. Each stitch carries a bit of love and personal touch, which is surely irreplaceable in any home.
Incorporating Bohemian Chair Cushions into Various Settings
In the realm of interior design, bohemian chair cushions serve not just as decorative pieces but as pivotal elements that enhance the overall atmosphere of any space. Their unique character allows them to adapt to various environments, effortlessly injecting warmth and personality into the room. This section emphasizes the importance of strategically placing these cushions in diverse areas of the home and the functionality they offer along with aesthetic appeal.
Living Room Inspirations


Living rooms are often the heart of a home, a place where families gather and guests are welcomed. Incorporating bohemian chair cushions can transform these spaces into inviting retreats. The key is to mix and match patterns and colors that complement rather than clash.
- Layering cushions: Using various sizes and shapes can create a cozy, unstructured look. A large floor cushion alongside smaller ones on a chair adds depth.
- Choosing the right colors: Earthy tones like terracotta or olive green can bring a sense of balance, while vibrant jewel tones such as deep blues or rich reds offer a striking contrast, enhancing visual interest.
- Finding the perfect spots: Position cushions on a stylish sofa or an accent chair. Don’t forget those cozy nooks by windows; a plush cushion can turn an ordinary corner into a charming reading spot.
"Bohemian style is a reflection of personal flair, making your living space feel uniquely yours."
Outdoor Spaces: Infusing Style into Patios
Outdoor spaces often reflect the same stylistic intentions of indoor areas but require considerations of weather resistance and durability. Bohemian chair cushions can help bridge the indoor-outdoor divide, offering comfort without compromising style. An inviting patio can become an oasis with the right choices.
- Weather-resistant fabrics: Selecting cushions made from acrylic or polyester not only maintains the bohemian aesthetic but also ensures longevity against the elements.
- Create a story: Use colors and patterns that resonate with your garden or landscape. For instance, rich floral patterns can echo a blooming garden, inviting nature inside.
- Strategic arrangement: Place cushions on wooden or metal outdoor furniture to soften hard lines. Scatter them on a chaise lounge or arrange them around a fire pit for a relaxed vibe.
Bohemian Touches in Workspace Design
Incorporating bohemian cushions into a workspace can foster creativity and provide comfort, which are essential for productivity. The laid-back yet thoughtful nature of bohemian designs can transform a rigid office setting into a more relaxed environment.
- Mix and match: Just as in living rooms, combining various textures and colors can energize a monotonous office. A pop of color might just spark that creative idea.
- Personalize your space: Use cushions to reflect your personality — bright patterns or unique designs can turn an impersonal desk into a personal sanctuary.
- Comfort is key: Cushions can serve not only as decorative elements but also as ergonomic supports. Adding them to office chairs or small benches encourages longer, more comfortable work sessions.
In sum, integrating bohemian chair cushions into various settings offers a multiplicity of benefits that extend beyond mere decoration. Their versatility allows them to enhance comfort, visual interest, and reflect individuality throughout the home.
Shopping for Bohemian Chair Cushions: What to Consider
When it comes to bringing life to your living space, bohemian chair cushions stand out as a unique way to enhance both comfort and style. However, shopping for these cushions isn’t just a walk in the park; it requires discernment and understanding to ensure that what you pick aligns with your aesthetic goals and practical needs. Here’s what to weigh carefully before making your purchase.
Identifying Quality and Craftsmanship
The caliber of the cushion you choose can make or break your experience. Quality matters. It’s not merely about looks; it’s about durability and comfort over time. Here’s a breakdown of things to consider:
- Fabric Composition: Look for cushions made from high-quality natural fibers like cotton or linen. These materials not only feel luxurious against the skin but also offer breathability, giving you comfort that synthetic fibers often lack.
- Stitching and Construction: A well-made cushion showcases even stitching without loose threads or frayed edges. Carefully inspecting these details can prevent future disappointments. If stitching appears haphazard, it may signal a rushed production process.
- Filling: Cushion filling greatly influences comfort. High-density foam or down feathers are excellent choices for persistent support. Conversely, polyester stuffing is more budget-friendly yet may not provide the same finesse.
- Brand Reputation: Sometimes, it's wise to go with brands known for their craftsmanship. Reading customer reviews or seeking recommendations can be invaluable in choosing a trusted name. Products from companies like West Elm or Anthropologie often come praised for their artistic designs and quality.
Identifying these factors will lead you to cushions that not only hold their own aesthetically but also withstand wear and tear over time. Investing in craftmanship can elevate your decor significantly.
Understanding Pricing and Value
Finding the right balance between pricing and quality can feel like a juggling act, especially in the bohemian market where style can significantly influence cost. Here are some tips to navigate this terrain:
- Budgeting Wisely: Determine what you can afford, but remember that the cheapest option might not always be the best deal. Sometimes pennies saved can translate to disappointment in the long run.
- Assessing Value: Consider what you’re receiving for the price. A cushion with premium materials might cost more upfront but can reduce the need for replacements and repairs later, saving you cash over time.
- Sales and Discounts: Keep an eye out for seasonal sales or promotions. Stores often run discounts during holidays, allowing you to snag high-quality cushions at reduced prices.
- Customized Options: Some may find value in bespoke cushions that cater to individual tastes. Although custom designs are typically pricier, they ensure a one-of-a-kind appearance that off-the-shelf items may not provide.
Ultimately, aiming for cushions that resonate with your design ethos while also being a smart financial choice can lead to satisfaction, both aesthetically and economically. As you shop, look beyond the price tag, considering how each purchase fits into the bigger picture of your home's ambiance.
With thorough research and a critical eye, you'll prepare to make informed decisions that resonate with your home’s style and your personal taste while ensuring comfort and longevity.
Ending: The Lasting Impact of Bohemian Chair Cushions
In the quest for defining home space, bohemian chair cushions emerge not just as decorative elements but as symbols of personal expression. Their unique patterns, rich textures, and vibrant colors not only enhance physical comfort but also establish a profound emotional connection with the users. Bohemian style encourages individuality, embracing a blend of cultures, and thus, cushions crafted in this ethos reflect the spirited diversity of human experience.
When homeowners choose these cushions, they aren't just adding to their decor; they are making a statement about who they are. Such choices lend a sense of warmth and character to living spaces, turning mundane interiors into cozy sanctuaries. The importance of a well-curated cushion lies in its ability to transform an ordinary chair into a treasured spot for relaxation, creativity, or even social gatherings.
Embracing Individuality in Design Choices
Each bohemian cushion tells a story. The choice of color, pattern, and fabric echoes the unique personality of the owner. By deliberately opting for a specific cushion, be it adorned with intricate block prints or vibrant, abstract art, decorators and homeowners alike step into a realm of self-discovery. This individuality allows for open conversation about style within homes, leading to greater emotional resonance with the decor.
- Unique patterns can spark discussions and create a lively atmosphere.
- Color choices often reflect the homeowner's experiences or travels.
- Custom-made cushions provide an even deeper layer of personal connection, often incorporating meaningful symbols or motifs.
By mixing and matching designs, styles, and textures, homeowners showcase their creative flair. This type of experimentation not only enhances the aesthetic value but also creates a much more inviting and layered environment.
The Future of Bohemian Style in Design Trends
As we look ahead, the bohemian style, especially through the lens of chair cushions, shows no signs of dimming. Instead, it continues to flourish, adapting to modern sensibilities while retaining its heart. Trends indicate a rising inclination towards sustainable and ethically-sourced materials, which also bodes well for bohemian cushions. As more consumers become eco-conscious, the preference for organic fabrics like cotton and linen will further define this niche.
The incorporation of technology in textiles opens doors to innovative design, from smart fabrics that adjust temperature to those that are stain-resistant. This marriage of tradition and modernity hints at a dynamic future for bohemian chair cushions. Consumers will have not only the beauty of handcrafted items but also the functionality of contemporary materials.
"Cushions are the soul of furniture; they can speak volumes about style, comfort, and the art of living well."
Bohemian chair cushions, with their distinctive and personalized character, will continue to inspire many, serving as reminders of the beauty of imperfection and eclecticism. As styles evolve, so too will the stories behind these cushions they grace our homes with.
Future homeowners and decorators can embrace this trend while ensuring that their choices resonate with their identities—creating spaces that are as unique and diverse as the lives lived within them.





